The incidence of differentiated thyroid cancer is increasing, with most cases being incidentally diagnosed on ultrasound. Management should be tailored to the individual and involve a multidisciplinary team approach.
Hypopituitarism is characterised by the inadequate secretion of pituitary hormones. Implementing a stepwise approach to hormone assessment and replacement is important to prevent life-threatening complications.
Most people in Australia with type 2 diabetes also have obesity. The combined management of diabetes and weight, including lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy and surgery, is essential for these patients.
Accelerated atherosclerosis occurs in type 1 diabetes, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. As with type 2 diabetes, management should be initiated early and aggressively. A shared care approach that includes specialists and allied healthcare professionals is recommended.
This case study describes a postmenopausal woman who presents with hot flushes, night sweats, tiredness and reduced libido. Her options for menopausal hormone therapy are discussed, as well as the side effects, benefits and risks of therapy.